2000_2001_2002_2003_2004_2005_2006历年考研英语一真题答案解析下载

一、2006年英语一考研真题答案与解析

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二、2005年英语一考研真题答案与解析

2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 1 this is largely because, 2 animals ,we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact

5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it

14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

1. [A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while

2. [A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides

3. [A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined

4. [A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking

5. [A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore

6. [A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if

7. [A]distinguishing[B]discovering [C]determining[D]detecting

8. [A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining[D]diffused

9. [A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas

10. [A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical

11. [A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses

12. [A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times

13. [A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed

14. [A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient[D]insufficient

15. [A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create

16. [A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless

17. [A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired

18. [A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice

19. [A]availabe [B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable

20. [A]similar to[B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

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三、2004年英语一考研真题答案与解析

Section I Listening Comprehension Part A(每题1分，共20分)Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

Directions: For Quesstions1—5,you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)

1、Geography of BelgiumThree main regions coastal plaincentral plateau Highest 1

2、altitude of the coastal plain 2 m

3、Climate near the sea 3 humid

4、Particularly rainy months of the years 4 April

5、Average temperatures in July in Brussels low 13℃ high 5 ℃

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四、2003年英语一考研真题答案与解析

Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Part A (每题1分，共20分) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

Directions: For Questions 1-5,You will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Arts. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)

1、Opened to the public (year)

2、The west wing completed (year)

3、The most remarkable department

4、Exhibition space (m2)

5、Programs provided classes lectures 5 films

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五、 2002年英语一考研真题答案与解析

Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Part A (每题1分，共5分) Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

Directions: For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you饁e heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)

1、Major at University

2、Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year)

3、Field Study in the South Pacific (Age)

4、Main Interest

5、Professorship at Columbia Started (Year)

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六、2001年英语一考研真题答案与解析

Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary Section A 每题0.5分，共5分 Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked [A]，[B]，[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)

Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.

[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since

The sentence should read,“I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.”Therefore,you should choose [D].

1、If I were in a movie,then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry.

[A]bury

[B]am burying

[C]buried

[D]would bury

2、Good news was sometimes released prematurely,with the British recapture of the porthalf a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

[A]to announce

[B]announced

[C]announcing

[D]was announced

3、According to one belief,if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent,so one wait instead of searching for it.

[A]would rather

[B]had to

[C]cannot but

[D]had best

4、She felt suitably humble just as she when he had first taken a good look at her city self,hair waved and golden,nails red and pointed.

[A]had

[B]had had

[C]would have had

[D]has had

5、There was no sign that Mr Jospin,who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it,would intervene personally.

[A]being resigned

[B]having resigned

[C]going to resign

[D]resign

6、So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

[A]became the children

[B]become the children

[C]had the children become

[D]do the children become

7、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

[A]everything except

[B]anything but

[C]no less than

[D]nothing more than

8、One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.

[A]By

[B]In

[C]For

[D]With

9、Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

[A]as

[B]which

[C]that

[D]what

10、 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,they Christian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,and so on.

[A]be

[B]being

[C]were

[D]are

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七、2000年英语一考研真题答案与解析

Section I Structure and Vocabulary

Part A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.

[A] from

[B] after

[C] for

[D] since

The sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore, you should choose [D]

Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [■]

1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.

[A] hearing

[B] to hear

[C] to be hearing

[D] having heard

2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked.

[A] just

[B] only

[C] hence

[D] thus

3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.

[A] to sunbathe

[B] to have sunbathed

[C] having sunbathed

[D] sunbathing

4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled ________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

[A] to

[B] with

[C] for

[D] on

5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading "Boston".

[A] which

[B] where

[C] when

[D] that

6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office.

[A] went

[B] gone

[C] to go

[D] would go

7. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.

[A] of

[B] on

[C] to

[D] with

8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

[A] or

[B] and

[C] for

[D] so

9. It wasn't so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.

[A] rather

[B] so

[C] than

[D] as

10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.

[A] getting

[B] to get